The Cairo derby between Al Ahly and Zamalek is not just a football match; it is one of the most intense and historic rivalries in world football, blending nationalism, class divides, and fierce local pride. With over a century of tension between the two clubs, the clash has often been marked by violence both on and off the pitch. 

Originating in early 20th century Egypt, Al Ahly, founded in 1907, became a symbol of nationalism, representing Egypt’s struggle against colonialism, while Zamalek, associated with the elite and foreign interests, was considered the club of the British and their allies. King Farouk, King of Egypt and the Sudan in 1936, publicly supported Zamalek.

The rivalry is so deeply ingrained in Egyptian society that it transcends mere sport. Fans of both teams have historically engaged in violent confrontations, leading the Egyptian government to mandate all derby matches be held at neutral venues and officiated by foreign referees to ensure impartiality. That is why this Friday’s match is being held at the Kingdom Arena in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The referee is Libyan and has already been questioned by Zamalek.

This historic rivalry continues to fuel Egyptian football, with both clubs dominating African football, amassing Champions League titles, and producing talent coveted by top European leagues. On match day, Cairo splits in two: red for Al Ahly, white for Zamalek, as the city’s passion for football takes over.